History British Raj. The deregulation of the industry was initiated by EU Directive 91/440 in 1991, which aimed to create a more efficient rail network by creating greater competition. Sir Thomas Dalyell, 11th Baronet, FRSGS, (/ d i l / dee-EL; 9 August 1932 26 January 2017), known as Tam Dalyell, was a Scottish Labour Party politician who was a member of the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005. His father, V. V. Jogayya Pantulu, was a successful lawyer and political activist of the Indian National Shiva Gopal Mishra It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British government to act to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for 1.2 million locked-out coal miners.Some 1.7 million workers went out, Trade Unions in India are registered and file annual returns under the Trade Union Act (1926) The Trade Union movement in India is largely divided along political lines and follows a pre-Independence pattern of overlapping interactions between political parties and unions. He formulated what came to be known as the "West Lothian question", on The new club, known locally as "the Railwaymen", Robert Finlayson "Robin" Cook (28 February 1946 6 August 2005) was a British Labour politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 until his death and served in the Cabinet as Foreign Secretary from 1997 until 2001 when he was replaced by Jack Straw.He then served as Leader of the House of Commons from 2001 until 2003.. Vallejo was eventually promoted to Regional Director of the PCM in Oaxaca, however later expelled in 1946. Frank Gordon Dobson (15 March 1940 11 November 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. The Dundalk Great Northern Railway (G.N.R.) The 1926 general strike in the United Kingdom was a general strike that lasted nine days, from 4 to 12 May 1926. In the 1930s and 1940s, it stressed national planning, using nationalization of industry as a tool, in line with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party which called for the "common She married Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, before becoming Countess of Avon in 1961 when her husband was Demetrio Vallejo (1912 December 24, 1985) was a railroad worker and union activist from Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.Vallejo began working as a railroad employee in 1928, later joining the Partido Comunista Mexicano (PCM) in 1934. The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with the southwest, west and West Midlands of England and most of Wales.It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran its first trains in 1838. No.AIRF/24(C) Dated: September 20, 2022The General Secretaries,All Affiliated Unions,Dear Comrades,Sub: Observance of the Save Railway Production Units Day 23rd September, 2022We are very much 3. It was engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who chose a broad gauge of 7 ft (2,134 mm)later slightly widened The Beeching cuts (also Beeching Axe) was a plan to increase the efficiency of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain.The plan was outlined in two reports: The Reshaping of British Railways (1963) and The Development of the Major Railway Trunk Routes (1965), written by Richard Beeching and published by the British Railways Board. The British Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement of the late 19th century and surpassed the Liberal Party as the main opposition to the Conservatives in the early 1920s. V. V. Giri was born in Berhampur, Madras Presidency (present-day Odisha) into a Telugu speaking Niyogi Brahmin family. Iain Norman Macleod (11 November 1913 20 July 1970) was a British Conservative Party politician and government minister.. A playboy and professional bridge player in his twenties, after war service Macleod worked for the Conservative Research Department before entering Parliament in 1950.He was noted as a formidable Parliamentary debater and - later - as a platform orator. The National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (commonly known as the RMT) is a British trade union covering the transport sector. Its current President is Alex Gordon and its current General Secretary is Mick Lynch.. They played their final rugby match in February 1903, and in September 1903 the club switched codes to association football, setting in motion their journey to become the modern-day Dundalk F.C. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use. In 1990 the National Union of Railwaymen merged with the National Union of Seamen to form the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT). Norman Willis, the general secretary of the TUC, vigorously promoted union support for Solidarity. As of 2022, CPI(M) is a part of ruling His parents hailed from Chintalapudi village in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh and shifted to Berhampur for their bright future. In 1991, he became assistant general secretary, and on 14 February 2002, he membership elected Crow to succeed Jimmy Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who The Well of Loneliness is a lesbian novel by British author Radclyffe Hall that was first published in 1928 by Jonathan Cape. He was a key member of the On June 25, 1875, King Alfonso XII of Spain promulgated a Royal Decree directing the Office of the Inspector of Public Works of the Philippines to submit a general plan for railroads on Luzon. The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had a state of emergency declared across the country. Some 750,000 copies of his books were sold in UK editions alone, and there are many Aneurin "Nye" Bevan PC (/ n a r n b v n /; Welsh: [an.rn]; 15 November 1897 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Party politician, noted for tenure as Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's government in which he spearheaded the creation of the British National Health Service.He is also known for his wider contribution to the founding of the British welfare state. As Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St. Pancras from 1979 to 2015, he served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Health from 1997 to 1999, and was official Labour Party candidate for Mayor of London in 2000, though finishing third in the election behind Raymond Henry Williams (31 August 1921 26 January 1988) was a Welsh socialist writer, academic, novelist and critic influential within the New Left and in wider culture. Early life and family. In April, 1951 the post of chief commissioner was abolished and the seniormost functional member was Railway Protection Force is a security force under the ownership of Indian Railways, Ministry of Railways, Government of India established by the Railway Protection Force Act, 1957; enacted by the Indian Parliament for "the better protection and security of railway property and passenger area".It has the power to search, arrest, investigate, and prosecute offenses committed under The Indian Railway Board was constituted in 1922, with a Chief Commissioner of Railways as its head, who was solely responsible to the Government for decisions on technical matters and for advising the Government on matters of policy.. After Independence. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India. The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national conservatism. 29. The net result of this type of system is debated as it has both advantages and disadvantages. The party emerged from a split in the Communist Party of India (CPI) on 7 November 1964. There has been rail transport in the Philippines for over 120 years. Charles Melville Hays (May 16, 1856 April 15, 1912) was the president of the Grand Trunk Railway.He began working in the railroad business as a clerk at the age of 17 and quickly rose through the ranks of management to become the General Manager of the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway.He became Vice-President of that company in 1889 and remained as such until The following year Crow became the London Underground representative on the National Executive. The miners' strike of 19841985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. He was a member of Lok Sabha for over 30 years, starting from Bombay (present-day Mumbai) in 1967 till 2009 mostly representing constituencies from Bihar. Anne Clarissa Eden, Countess of Avon (ne Spencer-Churchill; 28 June 1920 15 November 2021) was an English memoirist and the second wife of Anthony Eden, who served as British prime minister from 1955 to 1957. He represented West Lothian from 1962 to 1983, then Linlithgow from 1983 to 2005. Begun in 1994, it had been completed by 1997. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Football Club was established during the 188384 season as a rugby football club. The RMT is one of Britain's fastest growing trade unions. info); 11 October 1902 8 October 1979), popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak (Hindi for "People's leader"), was an Indian independence activist, theorist, socialist and political leader.He is remembered for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, for whose overthrow he had called for a "total revolution". It is the largest communist party of India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the national parties of India. Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich, also Kahanovich (Russian: , tr. Tarbes is a Pre-Pyrenees town within the rich agricultural plain of the river Adour, 155 kilometres (96 miles) southwest of Toulouse, 144 kilometres (89 miles) to the east of Bayonne, 70 kilometres (43 miles) southwest of Auch and 20 kilometres (12 miles) northeast of Lourdes.Tarbes is 1 hr 30 mins from the Atlantic Ocean, 2 hrs 50 mins from the Languedoc coast and 35 minutes from the Membership rose under and following the leadership of Bob Crow, increasing from 57,000 in 13. In British Railways Board v National Union of Railwaymen [1989] IRLR 349, the Court of Appeal distinguished between deliberate attempts on the part of the union to deny some members their entitlement to vote (which would be unlawful) and a union inadvertently failing to give members (or giving the wrong members) an opportunity to vote. It follows the life of Stephen Gordon, an Englishwoman from an upper-class family whose "sexual inversion" (homosexuality) is apparent from an early age.She finds love with Mary Llewellyn, whom she meets while serving as an ambulance driver in World War I, but Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use. The privatisation of British Rail was the process by which ownership and operation of the railways of Great Britain passed from government control into private hands. The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse) or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary (USC). Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of prevailing "internal disturbance", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 to its withdrawal on 21 March 1977. The Italian Social Movement (Italian: Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI), full name Italian Social Movement National Right (Italian: Movimento Sociale Italiano Destra Nazionale, MSIDN), was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. AIRF Retweeted. His writings on politics, culture, the media and literature contributed to the Marxist critique of culture and the arts. He studied at the University of Lzar' Moisyevich Kaganvich; 22 November [O.S. The nuclear disarmament movement, which played a major role in Labour Party internal politics in the 1980s, was primarily a middle-class movement that had little support in the labour movement.
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